Fee Structure
Academic Free Structure For Session 2026-2027
School of Engineering & Emerging Technologies (SEET)
B Tech Computer Science & Engineering
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹15,0000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 75000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 750 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 84750 |
B Tech Computer Science & Engineering (LEET)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹15,0000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 75000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 750 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 84750 |
B Tech (AI & ML, OS, CC, SE)
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹15,0000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 75000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 750 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 84750 |
B Tech (ME, EE, CE, ECE, MT)
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹12,0000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 60000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 600 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 64600 |
B Tech (ME, EE, CE, ECE, MT)-LEET
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹12,0000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 60000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 600 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 64600 |
M.Tech (CE,ME,CSE, EE)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹70,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 35000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 350 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 39350 |
BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹60,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 30000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 300 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 34300 |
MCA (Masters of Computer Applications)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹60,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 30000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 300 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 34300 |
PhD (Engineering, Management, Chemistry, Microbiology)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹96,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 48,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 480 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 52,480 |
School of Management Studies (SMS)
MBA (Master of Business Administration)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,40,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 70,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 700 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 74,700 |
B Com (Bachelor of Commerce)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹40,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 20,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 200 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 24,200 |
M Com (Master of Commerce)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹40,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 20,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 200 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 24,200 |
BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹40,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 20,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 200 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 24,200 |
BBA (Logistics Management)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹40,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 20,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 200 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 24,200 |
School of Sciences (SOS)
BSc (Forensic Science)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹60,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 30,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 300 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 34,300 |
BSc (Medical,NoMed.,Chem.Hons.)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹40,200 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 20,100 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 201 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 24,301 |
MSc (Physics)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹30,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 15,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 150 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 19,150 |
MSc (Chemistry)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹54,500 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 27,250 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 273 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 3000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 34,523 |
MSc (Microbiology)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹62,100 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 31,050 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 311 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 35,361 |
MSc (Mathematics)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹30,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 15,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 150 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 19,150 |
PhD (Engineering, Management, Chemistry, Microbiology)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹96,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 48,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 480 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 52,480 |
School of Pharmacy and Emerging Sciences (SPES)
D Pharm. (Diploma in Pharmacy)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹85,050 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 42,525 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 426 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 46,951 |
B Pharm. (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,51,725 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 75,863 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 759 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 85,622 |
B Pharm. (LEET) (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,51,725 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 75,863 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 759 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 85,622 |
M Pharm. (Pharmaceutics)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,32,300 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 66,150 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 622 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 10000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 7000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 87,812 |
M Pharm. (Pharmacology)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,32,300 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 66,150 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 622 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 7000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 82,812 |
M.Pharm. (Pharmaceutical Chemistry)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,32,300 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 66,150 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 622 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 7000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 82,812 |
M.Pharm. (Industrial Pharmacy)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,32,300 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 66,150 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 622 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 7000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 82,812 |
M.Pharm. (Pharmaceutical Analysis)
Duration: 2 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,32,300 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 66,150 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 622 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 7000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 82,812 |
Ph D (Pharmaceutical Sciences)
Duration: 3 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,21,275 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 60,638 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 607 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 65,245 |
BUEST Nursing College
BSc Nursing
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,06,050 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 53,025 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 531 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 7000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 69,556 |
School of Medical Sciences
Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
Duration: 5 years (4 Years + 1 Year internship)
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹1,06,050 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 53,025 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 531 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 62,556 |
Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Science (BMLS)
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹55,125 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 27,563 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 276 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 41,839 |
Bachelor of Medical Radioloay and Imaging Technology (BMRIT)
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹55,125 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 27,563 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 276 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 41,839 |
Bachelor of Anaesthesiaand Operation Theatre Technology (BAOTT)
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹60,000 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 30,000 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 300 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | ₹ 5000 |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 44,300 |
School of Agricultural Sciences (SOAS)
BSc (Hons.) Agriculture
Duration: 4 years
| Fee Details | Amount |
|---|---|
Annual Tuition Fee | ₹82,500 |
| Semester Tuition Fee (A) | ₹ 41,250 |
| Semester HP-PERC Fund (B) | ₹ 413 |
| Semester ERP Charges (C) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester Student Welfare Fund (D) | ₹ 1000 |
| Semester PDP/Technical Training (E) | – |
| Semester Industrial Visits/Hospital Training (F) | – |
| Semester Examination Charges (G) | ₹ 2000 |
| Total Semester Fee (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) | ₹ 45,636 |
Scholarship Programs
At Kempbelle University, we prepare you to launch your career by providing a supportive, creative, and professional environment from which to learn practical skills and build a network of industry contacts.